關於 天 狼 夜 誅 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

疫情爆發以來，藝術家能做的事不多，平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣，但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙，想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧！於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市，由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版，設計名家黃子欽操刀，附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作，眾善奉行，疫情消退，平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟，觀照自己的心所。全文如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。

2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開郎基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

一位令歐美科學界敬仰的「南宋惡人」

歷史春秋網

作者：滄海明月生
　　　　
桃花影落飛神劍，碧海潮生按玉簫。

這是《射鵰英雄傳》裡桃花島主黃藥師的武功寫照，除了出神入化的武功，這位狂傲的宗師對天文地理、五行八卦、奇門遁甲、琴棋書畫甚至農田水利都無一不精，堪稱複合型的學霸。

《神雕英雄傳》是金庸的成名作，以南宋、蒙古、金國三方勢力的角逐作為歷史背景。小說中黃藥師的出場，大約處於南宋的第四位皇帝宋寧宗當政時期。

巧合的是，這一時期的歷史裡也有一位多才多藝的學霸橫空出世。他弓劍嫻熟、精於星象音律、算術詩詞及建築營造。更為契合的是，黃藥師被視為亦正亦邪的狂士，這位學霸也一度被世人認定是劣跡斑斑的惡人，但在幾百年後卻被大洋彼岸的科學界集體敬仰。

一樣的天縱英才，一樣的毀譽參半。除了沒有一個冰雪聰明的女兒，這位學霸幾乎可以視作小說裡黃藥師的原型。

他就是南宋著名的數學家秦九韶，一位被聲名耽誤的天才。

一、英武少年

秦九韶是四川安岳人，他出身官宦世家，父親秦季棲是進士出身。公元1219年，主政巴中的秦季棲遭遇了軍士嘩變，一介書生的他只得攜家小棄城逃走。歷經數年的輾轉後，秦季棲到了都城臨安，朝廷不僅沒有治罪反而將他提拔為潼川知府，並命他舉家重返四川。

秦九韶的傳奇，就是從這時開始的，那一年他18歲，正值熱血沸騰的年紀。

此時的南宋，在西北一帶同時防範蒙古與金國兩方強敵。在蒙古的快馬彎刀之下，陝西、甘肅大部已被突破。潼川由於地形險峻被視作戰略要地，為此朝廷特意從西南募集了幾千名精壯的民兵，戰時隨軍禦敵，閒時作為民夫修建工事。這支民間武裝的首領，就是年輕的秦九韶。

能統領這樣一支隊伍，秦九韶絕對是有兩把刷子的。他生性聰慧好學，少年時就研習了大量的天文曆法典籍，又潛心學習土木工程，這些都轉化成了他安身立命的技能，手下的軍士對此都心服口服。

秦九韶是典型的別人家的孩子。他不僅理論知識過硬，軍事素質也相當優秀，他的馬術、騎射、劍術玩兒得非常溜，以致於當時的人們都以豔羨的語氣評價他：「遊戲、毬、馬、弓、劍，莫不能知」。

公元1236年，蒙古大軍攻入成都，四川的大部分州府都遭淪陷。此前的一系列戰鬥中，秦九韶展現出了職業軍人的素養，時常冒著箭雨指揮自若，就如他後來追憶的那樣：「歷歲遙寒，不自意全在失石間」。

如果人生照著這樣的軌跡前行，投身軍營的秦九韶多半會落得為國捐軀的結局。然而隨著從戰場調離到地方，秦九韶最終在數學領域突放異彩。

二、數學天才

在四川任職期間，秦九韶就已經展現出了數學方面非凡的天賦。

《郪縣誌》記載了這樣一則故事：公元1231年6月，郪江沿岸暴雨成災，當地一處名為核桃壩的地方，有兩個農夫為洪水沖毀的田界發生爭執。經過現場勘驗後，秦九韶發現各自為三角形合在一起的「三斜田塊」，被洪水沖成了不規則的田地。於是，他運用豐富的幾何知識，算出了田地的面積，再將其等分劃出了令兩人都滿意的邊界。

除此之外，民間還留下了諸多秦九韶的傑作，譬如杭州西溪有一座「道古橋」，就是由他設計修建的。對於秦九韶而言，這些不過是牛刀小試而已，真正令他揚名天下的，是一部名為《數書九章》的奇書。

公元1244年，在南京任通判的秦九韶，因母親去世回鄉守孝三年。遠離了政治紛擾的他，在研究曆法時發現年份越遠，曆法的誤差也越大，其根源就在於算術不夠精準。為此，他用三年的時間，完成了二十多萬字的《數書九章》，一經問世便引起了轟動。

即便是幾百年後的今天，這本《數書九章》裡蘊含的知識，也足以令學渣們抓狂。
比如書中的「三斜求積術」就是已知三角形的三條邊長，求三角形的面積，沒點兒幾何知識真還無從下手。令人驚嘆的是，秦九韶總結出的公式，與當代課本上的算法幾乎一致。而且他提出的配分比例和連鎖比例的命題，至今還有很強的現實意義。

《數書九章》共有9個門類，囊括天時、田域、測試、賦役、軍旅等與社會生活相關的內容。9類中又提出了9個問題，共計81道數學題，秦九韶在書中不止提出了問題，又精心地講述瞭解題原理和步驟，在給出答案的同時還有思路延伸。
如果南宋的科舉考試有數學的話，這本《數學九章》絕對是賣得脫銷的熱門書籍，可能連小朋友都人手一本，相當於當代的「奧數」。

《數書九章》裡的內容，涵蓋了如今初中甚至大學裡的數學課程。除了小數、複數、還有最小公倍數、代數運算，高次方程等。

這部著作代表了中世紀世界數學發展的最高水平，其中的「大衍求一術」領先西方數學家高斯554年，「正負開方術」比英國數學家霍納的解法早了572年。現代的數學家梁宗巨曾經這樣評價《數書九章》：「那時歐洲漫長的黑夜猶未結束，中國人的創造卻像旭日一般在東方發出萬丈光芒。」

三、毀譽參半

公元1248年，聲名遠播的秦九韶被宋理宗召見並得到了賞識，而他也由此成為中國歷史上第一位被被皇帝召見的數學家。

此後的秦九韶被提拔在江南一帶任肥缺，聲色犬馬的熏染使得他逐漸在官場中迷失了自我，變身為同僚們口誅筆伐的大惡人。

秦九韶早年還是文學青年，寫得一手好詞，因此與南宋晚期的詞家劉克莊相識。劉克莊的詞風豪放，充滿了愛國主義情懷，但在秦九韶成名以後，卻遭到了劉克莊的猛烈抨擊。

經過這位文壇大咖的宣傳，秦九韶為人不仁、不義、不孝、不廉」，甚至後來社會輿論還對他進行了人身攻擊，說他’暴如虎狼、毒如蛇蠍、非復人類」。更離奇的如「多蓄毒藥，如所不喜者，必遭其毒手」。

在諸多文字的渲染下，秦九韶的惡名似乎是被實錘了。

在這些記載裡，秦九韶橫行鄉里魚肉百姓，多次被取消任命；他利用自己在數學領域的特長攫取了上司的田產；更勁爆的是，秦九韶命屬下殺死親兒子，為此還精心地設計了毒殺、溺死、用劍自裁的三種方案。

趕上這樣蛇蠍心腸的老爹，手下人覺得太變態了就沒下手，私放了他兒子，秦九韶得知後竟巨額懸賞追殺。

從秦九韶的仕途經歷來看，他精於算計醉心官場權鬥，絕不是個善茬，但抹黑他的劉克莊也不是道德模範。南宋的政壇一直分為主戰派和主和派，秦九韶與樞密使吳潛交情深厚，主張武力抵禦蒙古，在詞裡高唱愛國的劉克莊卻依附權臣賈似道，積極沖當詆毀主戰派的鼓吹手。

四、死後哀榮

公元1268年，被貶至廣東梅州的秦九韶淒惶離世。由於生前遭遇的輿論攻擊太多，秦九韶死後，《宋史》和所有的地方志都沒有為他立傳，就連現在的學術界也將他視作有道德污點的天才。

從某種意義上說，秦九韶的悲劇也是南宋朝廷悲劇的縮影，如果因為黨派因為政見不合就置國運於不顧相互攻擊，那麼亡國之禍也為時不遠。

秦九韶死後的第八年，南宋滅亡。

令人唏噓的是，沒有被中國古代主流價值觀認可的秦九韶，在西方科學家的眼中卻得到了前所未有的尊敬。德國著名的數學史家康托爾稱讚他是「最幸運的天才」，美國著名的科學史家薩頓認為」秦九韶是他所在的民族，他那個時代，最偉大的數學家之一」。

時光荏苒，如今的安岳縣為秦九韶修建了紀念館。這位曠世奇才在幾百年後，終於以光輝正面的形象被世人銘記。

（本文由「歷史春秋網」授權「知史」轉載繁體字版，特此鳴謝。）
網站簡介：
歷史春秋網（www.lishichunqiu.com）成立於2010年6月，是一個以歷史為核心的文化資訊門戶網站，提供中國古代歷史、政治軍事、經濟文化、中醫養生、書畫藝術、古董收藏、宗教哲學等內容。致力於傳承國學經典，弘揚中華優秀傳統文化。

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北京想將澳門取代香港！

過幾天就是澳門回歸二十周年，習近平會親臨主持，同時公布上述的大計。

通過在澳門成立人民幣結算中心，搞股票交易所，廣東省給予土地支持，擴大澳門的領土……

如果逸園仍有跑狗，那些格力狗都恥笑北京的愚蠢吧！

中共沒有進步，大陸人不明白香港，所以，北京的對港政策，每一步都是錯誤。

準確地錯誤。

「不明，晦。
初登于天，後入于地。」

這是《周易》第三十六卦，地火明夷卦的最後一爻的爻辭。

地火明夷，是誅滅光明的卦，因為卦象是明入地中，代表光明的太陽藏入地下，大地漆黑一片。

問題在於上位者。

上六，最高位置的人，在不明的時候，失去判斷力，但偏偏掌握大權，便令到整個社會陷入「晦」的處境中。

晦，就是黑暗的中心。

手握大權的人，為什麼會「不明」？

因為，在腐敗的官僚架構中，最大權力的人，往往是掌握不到準確資訊的。

毛澤東是，鄧小平是，習近平也是。

卦序上，由火地晉卦，到地火明夷卦，由日出到日落，爭天下的人，權力在手，就變成魔鬼，因為身邊的人，將他捧得太高，他們就開始墮落了。

原來的理想，在身邊所有人的吹捧腐蝕下，都變了獨裁者。

明夷卦六支炎，支支都帶有明夷兩字，即誅滅光明，只有最後最上的一支，上六，沒有明夷兩字。

其他五支爻，象徵不同的階層，都深受誅滅光明的痛苦，只有獨裁者本人，沒有這個感覺，因為他將痛苦，建築在其他人的身上。

明夷中，他本身不痛苦，因為他是散播痛苦者。

黑暗勢力表面永遠很強，其實，他是孤立的。

由始至終，北京的領導人，不了解香港，不明白香港如何成功？為何成功？他們派出在港做地區工作的土共，提供給他們的香港資訊，也絕不準確。

由戴卓爾夫人在八二年訪華開始，就不停聽到中共的官員說，中央會在全國打造幾十個香港！

漸漸地意識到，這句說話很無知，很愚蠢，轉一個說話，上海將會超越香港。

一大堆專家、學者、官員，引一大堆數字，什麼地理形勢，全國的火車頭等等，說了十多年，騙了十多年，都說不下去了。這十年連上海人自己都不好意思說了，又開始說深圳取代香港。

深圳有華為，有海底撈，有腳底按摩……

說著說著，都沒有勁，又來個大灣區計劃，將香港吞併在內，全個大灣區內，東莞、江門、肇慶……都是香港了。立即解決了香港土地不足問題，勞工短缺問題，反正什麼問題都解決了。

說了三十多年，歸根究柢，就因為中共不了解香港，不明香港因何由小漁村可以變成國際大地市。

一如不明白，這半年香港的年輕人，爭取些什麼？為何喚起全世界的支持？

今次，用澳門取代香港，只說明了一件事，習近平對香港真的冇計了！

他知道繼續放任警察插贓嫁禍，暴打濫權，政治檢控，都解決不到今日的局面；鄭若驊出走，又令他知道這群聽話埋沒良心攞著數的人，養唔熟，發達就想起飛腳；還有區議會選舉的大敗，處處都顯示，他收到的資訊，和現實狀況，相差不只十萬八千里！

用澳門取代香港，任何人聽來都是一個笑話，只有習近平自己笑唔出。

這已經是身邊智囊，能拿得出來放上檯面的方案了！

中共官僚不了解香港，但他們知道香港是個寶。貪污得來的骯髒錢都放在香港，父母妻兒能來香港的，都盡量住在香港。未能成功落籍香港的，醫療、購物、打預防針、藥材補品、吃東西，都要來香港。

香港是好處，香港是執念，香港便是大陸人的死穴。

就像紫微斗數中的「祿存」一曜。

祿存這粒星，基本意義為衣祿，是斗數中唯一代表穩定財帛的星曜。坐落任何宮位，即代表命主的關注所在，關注所在即執念所在，執念所在也就是死穴所在了。

祿存不是孤立的出現。根據安星規律：

祿前一宮擎羊刁，祿後一宮陀羅苦。

意思是，祿存，是由兩粒凶星伴著出現的，祿存前一個宮，必是象徵競爭的擎羊，古人用一個“刁”字來形容競爭之頑劇；後面一宮必然是象徵拖累的陀羅，古人用“苦”字來形容羈伴之折磨。

三粒星像三文治般，一起出現。

祿存像三文治中的雞蛋，左右兩塊麵包夾住，即羊陀所夾。古人的觀察，利之所在，左右必有人窺伺。

擎羊是明爭，陀羅是暗鬥，祿存為羊陀所夾，便代表要賺取財富，必同時帶來是非和勞累。

古人深意，天下間無唾手可得之好處。

這就像《周易》八個基本卦的坎卦。坎為水，卦義為險。水是資源，也是凶險。意思是凡是資源所在，也是凶險所在，資源愈豐盛，凶險愈利害。像今日銀行說的：風險與利潤成正比。

祿存坐命宮，即你是周遭人士的利益所在，由於必為羊陀所夾，命宮前一宮是父母宮，內必有一粒擎羊；命宮後一宮是兄弟宮，內必有一粒陀羅。

父母明爭，兄弟暗鬥；父母明搶，兄弟拖累。一生搵笨，攞你著數的，都是至親。所以，祿存守命，永遠都小心翼翼的保護自己。因為成長經驗，凡長上輩，上司，老細，都謀住自己，凡稱兄道弟的死黨，都拖住自己腳步。

他不是孤寒，但防人成性。

祿存在父母宮，父母是祿之所在，利益所在，也是你關注所在。祿在父母，那你本人命宮必有一粒陀羅，福德宮有一粒擎羊。

思想如刀好鬥，但命裡陀羅又拖延兜轉。

福德宮的擎羊愛前衝，命裡的陀羅會拉後，左右拉扯，舉旗不定。

命宮陀羅，還有沉溺之義，所以，當命宮在寅，主星為貪狼，即紫相盤，又有陀羅為伴，古人稱之為“風流彩杖”，因沉溺情欲，會因色惹禍。

父母祿存，自己命有陀羅，站在父母立場，你令他們一生掛慮；在你立場，永遠想念父母，孝順父母。

擎羊化氣為刑，在福德宮，所思所想，都出現破壞力，躁決，想要的東西一定要到手方罷休；偏偏命宮的陀羅化氣為忌，一生際遇橫生枝節，阻礙拖延，容易心灰意冷。這時父母宮的祿存，發揮了作用，你一生際遇不佳，就有一生照顧愛護你的親人。

祿存在福德宮，擎羊在田宅宮，陀羅在父母宮。

福德宮是一個人的所思所想，裡面坐著一粒祿存。

祿為財帛，所思所想，都是用財帛方式來計算，不是孤寒，但數口精，凡事都精明算過利害得失。

精明計算的人，反映了陀羅在父母宮的安星規律上。

父母成為拖累，只因思維精明，用利害衡量之下的客觀結論。

祿存在田宅宮，擎羊在事業宮，陀羅在福德宮。

事業宮是行事方式，擎羊是利器，主星強，便是執行有力，像紫微，制煞力強，擎羊便成利器，開創有力，大刀闊斧；但如是天機，星情弱，遇擎羊，會為它所役，甚至為這支羊刃所傷。

田宅為家宅資產所在，最宜有代表財帛的祿存坐守。

祿在田宅，最為恰當，象徵資產豐盛，如主星是天府，穩定保守，有入無出，易成守財奴；如主星是武曲，行動生財，累積財富的方法也要交投活躍，財富方能高升。太陰主藏主思慮，計劃生財，要佈局周詳。

這便是斗數三大財星守田宅的分別。

福德宮陀羅，硬頸固執，決定了便一成不變。安星規律看，可能這種性格方能累積財富。

祿存在十二宮，都是用這個邏輯推論。總之，要記著，祿存不單獨出現，必伴來擎羊陀羅二凶星，這便是《易經》的陰陽原則，陰中有陽，陽中有陰。

斗數中，我們的命盤有一粒祿存，大運有一粒祿存，流年又有一粒祿存，三粒祿存，沖疊起來，效應便立見了。像上星期我說，命窮，運要屋漏，流年要連夜雨，效應才立竿見影。

祿存，是用天干起的。

像我，1957丁酉年生，我命的祿存，便在午宮。

它的口訣：

甲祿在寅，乙祿在卯；
丙戊祿在巳，丁己祿在午；
庚祿在申，辛祿在酉；
壬祿在亥，癸祿在子。

今年是己亥豬年，流年祿存便在午宮，明年是庚子鼠年，流年的祿存便在申宮。

祿存代表利益，你的眼睛會盯著利益，所以祿存所在，會是你關注所在，關心則亂，往往也是你死穴所在。